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Refiguring Global Challenges: Literary and Cinematic Explorations of War, Inequality, and Migration.

An important task for scholars of cultural studies and the humanities, as well as for artistic creators, is to refigure the frames and concepts by which the world as we know it is kept in place. Without these acts of refiguration, the future could only ever be more of the (violent) same. In close dialogue with literary and cinematic works and practices, the essays of this volume help refigure and rethink such pressing contemporary issues as migration, inequality, racism, post-coloniality, political violence and human-animal relations. A range of fresh perspectives are introduced, amounting to a call for intellectuals to remain critically engaged with the social and planetary.

Among the contributors:

Mieke Bal, Dominick LaCapra, Sunayani Bhattacharya, and more.

Konstruktion und Manifestation von ‚Frauenmystik’

Die Arbeit schlägt einen neuen methodischen Ansatz in Bezug auf sogenannte ›frauenmystische‹ Texte des Mittelalters vor. Hierbei rückt die handschriftliche Überlieferung verstärkt in den Fokus, da der einzelne Textträger in seinen jeweiligen kultur- und literaturhistorischen Kontexten verortet wird. Am Beispiel der reichen oberdeutschen Überlieferung des Liber specialis gratiae der Mechthild von Hackeborn können auf diese Weise signifikante Einsichten in spezifische Rezeptionsdynamiken gewonnen werden. Die Arbeit ist daher nicht nur für die germanistische Mediävistik, sondern auch für die Geschichtswissenschaft, die Historischen Hilfswissenschaften, die Theologie und die Gender Studies interessant sowie für alle, die sich mit mittelalterlicher Religions- und Handschriftenkultur beschäftigen.

 

Dhimma im Kontext des zaiditischen Jemen ("Dhimma in Zaydi Yemen")

Dieses Buch analysiert das Verhältnis zwischen dem jemenitischen König Imam Yaḥyā Ḥamīd al-Dīn und den Juden:Jüdinnen Sanaas aus islamrechtlicher Perspektive. Es beleuchtet sowohl Imam Yahyas Dhimma-Politik als auch die Handlungsmacht von Juden:Jüdinnen als Dhimmis. Es kombiniert erstmals jüdische Erinnerungsliteratur und jemenitische Historiographie aus dem 20. Jhd. mit zum Teil bis heute grundlegenden Texten zaiditischen Rechts (fiqh) aus dem 14.-19. Jhd.

Sonnengrüße: Die sumerischen Kiutu-Gebetsbeschwörungen
Was sind die Kiutu-Gebetsbeschwörungen? Was sind ihre besonderen Merkmale im Vergleich zu anderen Arten von Gebetsbeschwörungen? Unter Verwendung vieler bisher unveröffentlichter Texte bietet dieses Buch die erste vollständige philologische Edition eines Korpus der sumerischen Literatur, der in der Wissenschaft oft unterrepräsentiert ist. Das Buch untersucht diese speziell an den Sonnengott gerichtete Texttypologie und ordnet sie in die breitere Geschichte der mesopotamischen Literatur und Religion ein. Einzigartig ist, dass diese Typologie von Gebetsbeschwörungen die Bewegung der Sonne am Himmel mit der Tageszeit verbindet, zu der sie vorgetragen wurde, was uns einen seltenen Einblick in die praktische Realität der mesopotamischen religiösen Praxis gewährt.
What are the Kiutu incantation-prayers? What are their distinctive features in comparison to other types of incantation-prayers? Making use of many previously unpublished texts, this book offers the first complete philological edition of a corpus of Sumerian literature often underrepresented in scholarship. The book examines this textual typology specifically addressed to the Sun god finding its place within the broader history of Mesopotamian literature and religion. Uniquely, this typology of incantation-prayers connects the movement of the sun in the sky to the time of day when it was performed, giving us a rare glimpse into the practical realities of Mesopotamian religious practice.
Gemeinsam gegen Deutschland. Warschaus jiddische Presse im Kampf gegen den Nationalsozialismus (1930–1941)

By analyzing Warsaw’s Yiddish daily press, this volume reveals how Polish Jews gained and disseminated subversive knowledge of National Socialist Germany in spite of censorship and repression, and also initiated campaigns of protest and solidarity to the benefit of the people being persecuted there.

Charity in Saudi Arabia - Civil Society under Authoritarianism

In this innovative study of everyday charity practices in Jeddah, Nora Derbal employs a 'bottom-up' approach to challenge dominant narratives about state-society relations in Saudi Arabia. Exploring charity organizations in Jeddah, this book both offers a rich ethnography of associational life and counters Riyadh-centric studies which focus on oil, the royal family, and the religious establishment. It closely follows those who work on the ground to provide charity to the local poor and needy, documenting their achievements, struggles and daily negotiations. The lens of charity offers rare insights into the religiosity of ordinary Saudis, showing that Islam offers Saudi activists a language, a moral frame, and a worldly guide to confronting inequality. With a view to the many forms of local community activism in Saudi Arabia, this book examines perspectives that are too often ignored or neglected, opening new theoretical debates about civil society and civic activism in the Gulf.

The Neo-Aramaic Oral Heritage of the Jews of Zakho
Dr. Oz Aloni. 2022. The Neo-Aramaic Oral Heritage Of The Jews Of Zakho. Cambridge: Open Book Publishers.
Aloni focuses on three genres of the Zakho community's oral heritage: the proverb, the enriched biblical narrative and the folktale . Each chapter draws on the authors' own fieldwork among members of the Zakho community now living in Jerusalem. He examines the proverb in its performative context, the rewritten biblical epic narrative of Ruth, Naomi and King David, and a folktale with the unusual theme of magical gender transformation. Insightfully breaking down these examples with analysis drawn from a variety of conceptual fields, Aloni succeeds in his mission to put the speakers of the language and their culture on equal footing with their speech.
Indonesians and Their Arab World: Guided Mobility among Labor Migrants and Mecca Pilgrims

Southeast Asia Program Publications Cornell University Press

Indonesians and Their Arab World explores the ways contemporary Indonesians understand their relationship to the Arab world. Despite being home to the largest Muslim population in the world, Indonesia exists on the periphery of an Islamic world centered around the Arabian Peninsula. Mirjam Lücking approaches the problem of interpreting the current conservative turn in Indonesian Islam by considering the ways personal relationships, public discourse, and matters of religious self-understanding guide two groups of Indonesians who actually travel to the Arabian Peninsula—labor migrants and Mecca pilgrims—in becoming physically mobile and making their mobility meaningful. This concept, which Lücking calls "guided mobility," reveals that changes in Indonesian Islamic traditions are grounded in domestic social constellations and calls claims of outward Arab influence in Indonesia into question. With three levels of comparison (urban and rural areas, Madura and Central Java, and migrants and pilgrims), this ethnographic case study foregrounds how different regional and socioeconomic contexts determine Indonesians' various engagements with the Arab world.

SHADOW OF KNOWLEDGE IN PAUL CELAN'S "MERIDIAN" AND IN THE POEM "SWAN DANGER"
Was muss man wissen, um Gedichte zu verstehen? Diese Frage hat man angesichts von Paul Celans Werk immer wieder gestellt. Diese Studie geht sie erneut an und schlägt als Antwort eine »Hermeneutik des Überschusses« vor. Illustriert wird diese interpretatorische Vorgehensweise anhand von Celans Gedicht »Schwanengefahr«. Eine knappe Erläuterung des Gedichts, die Celan selbst brieflich vorgelegt hat, dient dafür als Ausgangspunkt. Sie bietet zugleich die Grundlage für die Untersuchung des erkenntnis- und kunsttheoretischen Gehalts von Celans Schreiben, das Phänomenologie und Theologie miteinander verwebt. Die Arbeit liefert dabei einen neuen Zugang zu Celans Büchner-Preis-Rede »Der Meridian«. Nicht zuletzt mittels der Auswertung von Lesespuren in Celans Nachlass-Bibliothek wird seine Rezeption verschiedener erkenntnistheoretischer Positionen, von Pascal und ?estov bis hin zu Husserl und Lukács, aufgezeigt.
Der traditionellen philosophischen Entgegensetzung von Licht und Dunkel, leicht und schwer Verständlichem, die noch im Zentrum der »Meridian«-Rede stand, weicht im Laufe der 60er Jahre dem Begriff des Opaken: beschattet und Schatten spendend, bietet das Gedicht kraft seiner Undurchsichtigkeit Zuflucht.

Buber Fellow Orly Lewis wins an ERC Starting grant

Orly Lewis Project
11 September, 2019

Dr. Orly Lewis has won a €1.5 million Euro ERC Starting Grant for her project Anatomy in Ancient Greece and Rome: An Interactive Visual and Textual Atlas (ATLOMY).

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The aim of the project is to produce a groundbreaking integrative atlas of Greco-Roman anatomical ideas, terminology and research. Its historical scope will stretch from the Classical period to the High-Roman Empire – from our earliest extant Greek medical works to the pinnacle of Greco-Roman medical and anatomical research.

The research will uniquely combine historical and philological analysis with empirical research and digital development. ATLOMY’s team will consist of classicists, historians, experts in modern anatomy, a digital artist and a software developer, who will analyse together the ancient sources. Based on a close analysis of the sources the team will re-enact the empirical research of ancient anatomists, decipher and visually present the diverse anatomical ideas and terminologies in ancient Greece and Rome and examine how empirical observations and theoretical assumptions led to changes in knowledge.

The team will create a long-desired lexicon of ancient anatomical terms, re-enact ancient anatomical dissections, develop a high-end, interactive digital visual atlas presenting and analysing the ideas and terms of different ancient authors and compose in-depth interpretive studies of anatomical theories and research in ancient Greece and Rome.

This integrative visual and textual map and analysis will substantially advance our understanding of ancient ideas of the body and of empirical methods of scientific research in ancient times. Moreover, it will enable the growing audience of Greco-Roman medical and philosophical writings to engage with these sources in a deeper and more informed manner, thus enhancing studies in related fields. More broadly, ATLOMY will offer a tight-knit interdisciplinary heuristic model for the study of the history of science, one which offers means for bridging the disciplinary gap between historians and classicists and the natural scientists whose works we study.

The research will take place at the Department of Classics at The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, in cooperation with researchers from the School of Veterinary Medicine and the Faculty of Medicine.

 

*All fellows of the Martin Buber Society can apply for ERC Starting Grants through The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.

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Die zionistische Komödie im Drama Sammy Gronemanns

Sammy Gronemann (1875–1952) is among the most famous German-language Zionist dramatists. His history extends from earliest foundation of the Zionist movement to its realization in the Jewish State, a process to which Gronemann contributed substantially. His complete dramas – excluding comedies – reflect this history and are analyzed in detail for the first time in this book.